Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

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Exercise 1

Vocabulary

preserve

Verb

prɪˈzɜrv

to keep something in good or original condition

Some buildings in Hiroshima have been left to preserve history.

We need to work harder to preserve the rainforests.

Museums help to preserve valuable historical and cultural artifacts.

To preserve the building's identity, the renovation team left its curved front entrance intact.

The government is trying to preserve the pandas' habitat.

European Union lawmakers want help to preserve 72 mass graves in Syria and Iraq.

We should do everything we can to preserve our national heritage.

divine

Adjective

dɪˈvaɪn

relating to a god

A cross is a divine symbol of Christianity.

Religion is belief in the divine.

But some legends say that a god or a divine architect built it in one night.

passage of time

Noun

ˈpæsəʤ ʌv taɪm

the elapsing of time

You will forget about this awful night with the passage of time.

monument

Noun

ˈmɑːnjəmənt

a building or structure made to celebrate or show respect for an important person or event; a building, structure, or site that is historically important

This is one of America's most famous monuments.

This monument is dedicated to soldiers killed in battle.

The monument is built in white marble.

Religious groups demanded that the artist change his design for the monument.

Scaffolding has been put in the park, and work has begun on several monuments.

It is a temple complex and the largest religious monument in the world.

This is the most visited monument in Nice.

to my shame

Phrase

tu maɪ ʃeɪm

a phrase used to express the fact that someone feels ashamed because of something

To my shame, I have never read any of the books you mentioned.

complex

Noun

kəmˈplɛks

a large group of buildings consisting of several smaller buildings connected together

The resort complex is huge and it has a pool and a gym.

deteriorate

Verb

dɪˈtɪriəˌreɪt

to become worse over time

The building has deteriorated with age.

Even metal deteriorates outdoors due to rust and exposure.

The patient's condition is rapidly deteriorating.

If we don't do something, the situation is going to deteriorate further.

richness

Noun

ˈrɪtʃnəs

the state of being plentiful, of having a lot of valuable possessions

The richness of the soil makes it very easy to grow crops.

Exercise 2

Dialogue Practice

Read the dialogue aloud with your tutor.

Nina is talking with her friend David, who used to live in Cambodia. She is curious to learn more about the country.
	Nina Unfortunately, I do not know much about Cambodia. I have heard of Angkor Wat, but to my shame, I do not know what it is exactly.
	David Oh, you've heard about it? It is a temple complex and also the largest religious monument in the world. The name, Angkor Wat, actually means “City of Temples”.
	Nina Wow, sounds interesting. Is it still well-preserved?
	David Well, with the passage of time some parts have deteriorated. But generally, yes, it’s still in pretty good shape.
	Nina That's good to hear. Do you know who built it?
	David It was built by a king in the 12th century. But there are also some legends saying that a god or a divine architect built it in a single night.
	Nina That’s interesting!
	David Yeah, it is. I guess those legends make it even more popular.
	Nina I'm sure they do.
	David Anyway, it’s a very beautiful place to visit. It has become a symbol of the country. It shows the richness of their culture, in a way.
	Nina I wish I could go there one day.
	David I hope you will! I'm sure you'd love it!

Exercise 3

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences.

Food is best at a cold temperature.

With the , we will forget most things from our childhood.

His business has rapidly over the last five years.

I love the of the colors in his paintings.

, I must say I do not know anything about science.

The was built in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely for the country.

In ancient times, people feared the punishment of the gods.

Answer Pool (Questions 1-7)

divine
To my shame
deteriorated
monument
passage of time
preserved
richness

Exercise 4

Discussion

Have you ever been to Angkor Wat? Would you like to visit it?

Angkor Wat is said to be the national symbol of Cambodia. Could you give an example of a monument or thing that is symbolic for your country?

How are old monuments and buildings preserved in your country? Are they in a good state?

Are there any legends associated with monuments in your country?

What do you know about Cambodia?